Hurricanes are among nature’s most powerful and potentially dangerous forces.

Fortunately, since these sometimes deadly storms can only form and strengthen at sea, they rarely make landfall without ample warning.

That’s good news for the millions of Floridians who live in areas that could be affected by a hurricane. Make preparations now and you’ll be ready to act when a storm threatens.

If a hurricane watch is issued, a hurricane is possible within 24 to 36 hours. Keep up with radio and television weather reports. Gas up the car, shutter or board up windows, bring in lawn furniture, photograph each area of your house for insurance purposes, and put together a hurricane preparedness kit.

According to the United Way of Central Florida, these are basic supplies you should include in a hurricane preparedness kit:

- Water: 1 gallon per person per day for 3 to 7 days
- Food: non-perishable and canned food supplies for 3 to 7 days
- Battery-powered or hand cranked radio with extra batteries
- Cell phone with charger
- First aid kit
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Manual can opener for food
- Anti-bacterial hand wipes or gel
- Wrench or pliers to turn off water
- Blanket or sleeping bag
- Prescription medications and glasses
- Appropriate footwear
- Toothbrush, toothpaste, soap, feminine supplies
- Extra key for house and car
- Important documents including insurance policies, copy of driver’s license, social security card, and bank account records
- Fire extinguisher
- Cash and change
- Books, games or cards

If a hurricane warning is issued, the storm is expected in 24 hours or less. Stay inside away from windows and, to prevent an accidental fire, avoid using candles for light.

If you’re told to evacuate, unplug appliances and turn off the main water valve. Pack only essential items, tell someone where you’re going, and leave as soon as you can.

Know where to go if you need to evacuate and how to get there. You can find a list of potential Polk County shelters by visiting www.Polk-County.net. If you have a pet, ask about pet-friendly shelter sites.

After the storm, return only when officials say it’s safe. Watch out for downed power lines.

Be careful when you enter your home. Check for gas leaks, electrical system damage and sewer or water line damage.

Take pictures of any damage to include with insurance claims.